REVISTA MINERÍA 577 | EDICIÓN OCTUBRE 2025

MINERÍA la mejor puerta de acceso al sector minero EDICIÓN 577 / OCTUBRE 2025 50 ESG Abstract This hydrogeological study was carried out in the province of Angaraes, Huancavelica region. The study focused on mine closure, specifically on the mining component known as the bocamina (mine entrance). Mine water flowing through these mine entrances is often acidic and contains high concentrations of heavy metals. Therefore, it is crucial to mitigate mine effluents once operations have ended. One of the most efficient alternatives is to seal the mine entrances with watertight plugs, with the goal of achieving zero effluent discharge. The purpose of this study is to determine groundwater recharge and the behavior of the water table after closure. However, the use of watertight plugs presents several challenges: hydrostatic pressure could fracture or break the plug; infiltration may occur through fractures around the closure; and acidic water could percolate from adjacent zones near the mine entrance. These situations MODELO HIDROGEOLÓGICO PARA CIERRE DE BOCAMINAS MINERAS MEDIANTE TAPONES HERMÉTICOS

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