MINERÍA la mejor puerta de acceso al sector minero EDICIÓN 580 / ENERO 2026 10 applied at each stage.” This tool makes it possible to identify the origin of the mineral and its producer by cross-referencing data such as the Taxpayer Identification Registry (RUC), the Comprehensive Mining Formalization Registry (REINFO), the Special Registry of Gold Traders and Processors (RECPO) as of July 12, 2025, among other verification criteria. It also enables the localization of valuable material and interoperability throughout the process chain by discretizing mineral processing times at the plant. In other words, it makes it possible to determine the location of gold within the processing chain by measuring residence time, beginning control at the point where the ore enters the grinding process and subsequently tracking it through the stages of activated carbon adsorption, desorption, smelting, and refining. According to Ballester (2000), adsorption may be defined as the attachment of certain metallic anions to the ion-exchange sites on the surface of activated carbon when it comes into contact with a pregnant solution (p. 456). Desorption should be considered the inverse process of adsorption; that is, the technique by which metallic content is removed from activated carbon under specific conditions of reagent concentration, pressure, and temperature. The method used to achieve adsorption on activated carbon is Carbon in Pulp (CIP). In this process, the leach pulp is mixed with granular carbon so that the dissolved metal is adsorbed. The loaded carbon is easily separated from the pulp by screening and washing, after which elution is carried out. Mechanically and pneumatically agitated tanks are used (Ballester, 2000, p. 458). As a result of tracking the ore throughout the processing chain, a list of mining producers associated with the physical gold bar produced is generated, together with the percentage contribution of physical gold from the ore to the final bar. This makes it possible to document and exercise control not only over the product, but also over the producer. This tool was designed for use by individuals, legal entities, and institutions, given that illegal mining affects all stakeholders. It also seeks to ensure efficiency in material control, optimize resource utilization, and improve data-driven decision-making. Traditionally, information has often been managed using Excel files, which present limitations in terms of scalability, security, and automation. Therefore, migration to an SQL-type database (Structured Query Language), among other systems, is necessary to improve data performance and traceability, thereby fostering the digital transformation of mining companies. origen del mineral y su productor, mediante el cruce de datos como el Registro Único de Contribuyentes (RUC), código de Registro Integral de Formalización Minera (Reinfo), Registro Especial de Comercializadores y Procesadores de Oro (RECPO al 12/07/2025), entre otros criterios de discernimiento, y posibilita localizar el material valioso y la interoperabilidad a lo largo de la cadena del proceso, mediante la discretización de los tiempos de procesamiento del mineral en planta, es decir, permite establecer la ubicación del oro en la cadena de procesamiento midiendo el tiempo de residencia, iniciando el control desde el ingreso del mineral al proceso de molienda, para luego ubicarlo en las etapas de adsor-
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