MINERÍA la mejor puerta de acceso al sector minero EDICIÓN 576 / SEPTIEMBRE 2025 54 Bibliografía Ahumada, J. M., Kracht, W., & López Giral, D. 2025. New thinking around critical minerals in Latin America. LAPEG Paper No. 3. Azevedo, J., et al. 2022. The raw-materials challenge: How the metals and mining sector will be at the core of enabling the energy transition. McKinsey & Company. Cepal. 2023. Minerales críticos para la transición energética y la electromovilidad: oportunidades de desarrollo para América Latina y el Caribe. CSIS. 2025. Beyond Rare Earths: China's Growing Threat to Gallium Supply Chains. Discovery Alert. 2025. China's Critical Minerals Smuggling Crackdown. Future Minerals Forum. 2024. Shaping the Future of Minerals: Unlocking Mineral Supply for Global Development and the Energy Transition. Report No. 1. Hund, K., La Porta, D., Fabregas, T. P., Laing, T., & Drexhage, J. 2020. Minerals for Climate Action: The Mineral Intensity of the Clean Energy Transition. 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Observatory of critical minerals: 2024 Report. Rocha, B. 2024. Data Centers, Critical Minerals, Energy, and Geopolitics: The Foundations of Artificial Intelligence. Sociedade & Natureza. Silver Institute. 2020. Silver to Play a Critical Role in 5G Technologies. Market Trend Report. United Nations. 2018. 68% of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. U.S. Department of Energy. 2023. Critical Minerals and Materials. World Bank. (s.f.). Urban Development Overview. World Economic Forum. 2025. ¿Cuáles son los minerales críticos para la transición energética y dónde se pueden encontrar? References Ahumada, J. M., Kracht, W., & López Giral, D. 2025. New thinking around critical minerals in Latin America. LAPEG Paper No. 3. Azevedo, J., et al. 2022. The raw-materials challenge: How the metals and mining sector will be at the core of enabling the energy transition. McKinsey & Company.. ECLAC 2023. Critical minerals for the energy transition and electromobility: development opportunities for Latin America and the Caribbean. CSIS 2025. Beyond Rare Earths: China's Growing Threat to Gallium Supply Chains. Discovery Alert 2025. China's Critical Minerals Smuggling Crackdown. Future Minerals Forum 2024. Shaping the Future of Minerals: Unlocking Mineral Supply for Global Development and the Energy Transition. Report N° 1. Hund, K., La Porta, D., Fabregas, T. P., Laing, T., & Drexhage, J. 2020. Minerals for Climate Action: The Mineral Intensity of the Clean Energy Transition. World Bank Group. Ingemmet. 2025. Catalog of Critical and Strategic Minerals of Peru for the Energy Transition. International Energy Agency. 2025. Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2025. IRENA and NUPI. 2024. Constructing a ranking of critical materials for the global energy transition. International Renewable Energy Agency. Lagos, G., et al. 2021. Economic analysis of global refined copper value and supply chains in Latin American countries. ECLAC. NATO 2024. Defence-Critical Supply Chain Security Roadmap. Factsheet. OECD 2025. Latin America on the Road to More Responsible Mineral Supply Chains. OLADE 2024. Critical minerals for energy transitions in Latin America and the Caribbean. Owen, W. 2024. Peru's critical minerals: A key to sustainable growth and US partnership. Global Mining Review. Reichl, C., & Schatz, M. 2025. World Mining Data 2025. Federal Ministry of Finance, Republic of Austria. Repsol 2024. Observatory of critical minerals: 2024 Report. Rocha, B. 2024. Data Centers, Critical Minerals, Energy, and Geopolitics: The Foundations of Artificial Intelligence. Sociedade & Natureza. Silver Institute 2020. Silver to Play a Critical Role in 5G Technologies. Market Trend Report. United Nations. 2018. 68% of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. U.S. Department of Energy. 2023. Critical Minerals and Materials. World Bank (n.d.). Urban Development Overview. World Economic Forum. 2025. What are the critical minerals for the energy transition and where can they be found?
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