MINERÍA la mejor puerta de acceso al sector minero EDICIÓN 586 / JULIO 2026 24 Medio Ambiente COMPARACIÓN DE ENFOQUES DE ESTIMACIÓN ESPACIAL APLICADOS EN ZONAS MINERAS DE INTENSA PRECIPITACIÓN PARA SU APLICACIÓN EN LA GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL Abstrac High-altitude mining operations in Peru face significant limitations in the direct monitoring of climatic variables, particularly precipitation. This study presents a real-world application at a mining operation in Quiruvilca, northern Peruvian Andes, where different approaches for the spatial estimation of precipitation were evaluated using historical records from six rainfall stations collected between 2020 and 2024. Three methods widely recognized in the scientific literature (Thiessen polygons, Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), and Ordinary Kriging) were compared with the
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